Side-by-side comparison of India and Afghanistan across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.
How do India and Afghanistan compare? India, located in South Asia, has a population of 1.4B and covers an area of 3.3M km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $14.2T with a GDP per capita of $9,800. Afghanistan, in South Asia, has a population of 49.5M across 652,230 km², with a GDP of $82.2B and GDP per capita of $2,000. In terms of quality of life, India has a life expectancy of 68.2 years compared to Afghanistan's 54.4 years.
