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  1. Home
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  3. /Bangladesh vs India

Bangladesh vs India — Country Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of Bangladesh and India across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.

How do Bangladesh and India compare? Bangladesh, located in South Asia, has a population of 174.4M and covers an area of 148,460 km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $1.5T with a GDP per capita of $8,500. India, in South Asia, has a population of 1.4B across 3.3M km², with a GDP of $14.2T and GDP per capita of $9,800. In terms of quality of life, Bangladesh has a life expectancy of 75.2 years compared to India's 68.2 years.

Bangladesh flag
BangladeshSouth Asia
VS
India flag
IndiaSouth Asia

Demographics

IndicatorBangladeshIndia
Population174,370,536
1,419,316,933
Birth Rate19.4
15.9
Death Rate6.0
8.7
Life Expectancy75.2
68.2
Literacy Rate79.0%
81.7%

Economy

IndicatorBangladeshIndia
GDP (PPP)$1.47T
$14.24T
GDP per Capita$8,500
$9,800
Unemployment4.7%
4.3%
Inflation10.5%
5.0%
Public Debt (% GDP)33.3
46.5

Geography

IndicatorBangladeshIndia
Area (km²)148,460
3,287,263
Coastline (km)580
7,000
Highest Elevation (m)1,060
8,586

Military & Security

IndicatorBangladeshIndia
Military Spending (% GDP)0.90%
2.00%
Military Personnel170,000
1,500,000

Infrastructure

IndicatorBangladeshIndia
Internet Users45.0%
56.0%
Electricity Consumption107,285,000,000
1,500,000,000,000
Oil Production (bbl/day)13,000
822,000
Bangladesh
India

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