China vs Germany — Country Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of China and Germany across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.

How do China and Germany compare? China, located in East and Southeast Asia, has a population of 1.4B and covers an area of 9.6M km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $33.6T with a GDP per capita of $23,800. Germany, in Europe, has a population of 84.0M across 357,022 km², with a GDP of $5.2T and GDP per capita of $62,800. In terms of quality of life, China has a life expectancy of 78.7 years compared to Germany's 81.9 years.

Demographics

IndicatorChinaGermany
Population1,407,181,20984,012,284
Birth Rate7.38.9
Death Rate8.012.0
Life Expectancy78.781.9
Literacy Rate96.7%-

Economy

IndicatorChinaGermany
GDP (PPP)$33.60T$5.25T
GDP per Capita$23,800$62,800
Unemployment4.6%3.5%
Inflation0.2%2.3%
Public Debt (% GDP)4763.9

Geography

IndicatorChinaGermany
Area (km²)9,596,960357,022
Coastline (km)14,5002,389
Highest Elevation (m)8,8492,963

Military & Security

IndicatorChinaGermany
Military Spending (% GDP)1.50%2.40%
Military Personnel2,000,000185,000

Infrastructure

IndicatorChinaGermany
Internet Users78.0%94.0%
Electricity Consumption8,894,000,000,000519,691,000,000
Oil Production (bbl/day)4,984,000131,000
China
Germany

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