Cuba vs United States — Country Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of Cuba and United States across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.

How do Cuba and United States compare? Cuba, located in Central America and Caribbean, has a population of 10.1M and covers an area of 110,860 km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $81.2B with a GDP per capita of $23,700. United States, in North America, has a population of 338.0M across 9.8M km², with a GDP of $25.7T and GDP per capita of $75,500. In terms of quality of life, Cuba has a life expectancy of 80.1 years compared to United States's 80.9 years.

Demographics

IndicatorCubaUnited States
Population10,059,519338,016,259
Birth Rate7.810.8
Death Rate11.48.8
Life Expectancy80.180.9
Literacy Rate97.7%-

Economy

IndicatorCubaUnited States
GDP (PPP)$81.17B$25.68T
GDP per Capita$23,700$75,500
Unemployment1.6%4.2%
Inflation76.1%2.9%
Public Debt (% GDP)42.7114.8

Geography

IndicatorCubaUnited States
Area (km²)110,8609,833,517
Coastline (km)3,73519,924
Highest Elevation (m)1,9746,190

Military & Security

IndicatorCubaUnited States
Military Spending (% GDP)4.20%3.20%
Military Personnel-1,280,000

Infrastructure

IndicatorCubaUnited States
Internet Users71.0%93.0%
Electricity Consumption11,951,000,0004,085,000,000,000
Oil Production (bbl/day)34,00020,953,000
Cuba
United States

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