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  1. Home
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  3. /India vs Bangladesh

India vs Bangladesh — Country Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of India and Bangladesh across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.

How do India and Bangladesh compare? India, located in South Asia, has a population of 1.4B and covers an area of 3.3M km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $14.2T with a GDP per capita of $9,800. Bangladesh, in South Asia, has a population of 174.4M across 148,460 km², with a GDP of $1.5T and GDP per capita of $8,500. In terms of quality of life, India has a life expectancy of 68.2 years compared to Bangladesh's 75.2 years.

India flag
IndiaSouth Asia
VS
Bangladesh flag
BangladeshSouth Asia

Demographics

IndicatorIndiaBangladesh
Population1,419,316,933
174,370,536
Birth Rate15.9
19.4
Death Rate8.7
6.0
Life Expectancy68.2
75.2
Literacy Rate81.7%
79.0%

Economy

IndicatorIndiaBangladesh
GDP (PPP)$14.24T
$1.47T
GDP per Capita$9,800
$8,500
Unemployment4.3%
4.7%
Inflation5.0%
10.5%
Public Debt (% GDP)46.5
33.3

Geography

IndicatorIndiaBangladesh
Area (km²)3,287,263
148,460
Coastline (km)7,000
580
Highest Elevation (m)8,586
1,060

Military & Security

IndicatorIndiaBangladesh
Military Spending (% GDP)2.00%
0.90%
Military Personnel1,500,000
170,000

Infrastructure

IndicatorIndiaBangladesh
Internet Users56.0%
45.0%
Electricity Consumption1,500,000,000,000
107,285,000,000
Oil Production (bbl/day)822,000
13,000
India
Bangladesh

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