Side-by-side comparison of Netherlands and Belgium across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.
How do Netherlands and Belgium compare? Netherlands, located in Europe, has a population of 17.8M and covers an area of 41,543 km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $1.3T with a GDP per capita of $70,900. Belgium, in Europe, has a population of 12.0M across 30,528 km², with a GDP of $749.2B and GDP per capita of $63,100. In terms of quality of life, Netherlands has a life expectancy of 81.9 years compared to Belgium's 82.3 years.