Poland vs Germany — Country Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of Poland and Germany across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.

How do Poland and Germany compare? Poland, located in Europe, has a population of 38.7M and covers an area of 312,685 km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $1.6T with a GDP per capita of $45,100. Germany, in Europe, has a population of 84.0M across 357,022 km², with a GDP of $5.2T and GDP per capita of $62,800. In terms of quality of life, Poland has a life expectancy of 76.7 years compared to Germany's 81.9 years.

Demographics

IndicatorPolandGermany
Population38,746,31084,012,284
Birth Rate8.08.9
Death Rate11.612.0
Life Expectancy76.781.9

Economy

IndicatorPolandGermany
GDP (PPP)$1.65T$5.25T
GDP per Capita$45,100$62,800
Unemployment2.5%3.5%
Inflation3.8%2.3%
Public Debt (% GDP)50.663.9

Geography

IndicatorPolandGermany
Area (km²)312,685357,022
Coastline (km)4402,389
Highest Elevation (m)2,4992,963

Military & Security

IndicatorPolandGermany
Military Spending (% GDP)4.50%2.40%
Military Personnel235,000185,000

Infrastructure

IndicatorPolandGermany
Internet Users86.0%94.0%
Electricity Consumption159,639,000,000519,691,000,000
Oil Production (bbl/day)24,000131,000
Poland
Germany

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