Romania vs Hungary — Country Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of Romania and Hungary across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.

How do Romania and Hungary compare? Romania, located in Europe, has a population of 18.1M and covers an area of 238,391 km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $774.4B with a GDP per capita of $40,600. Hungary, in Europe, has a population of 9.9M across 93,028 km², with a GDP of $389.2B and GDP per capita of $40,700. In terms of quality of life, Romania has a life expectancy of 76.9 years compared to Hungary's 76.0 years.

Demographics

IndicatorRomaniaHungary
Population18,148,1559,855,745
Birth Rate8.49.0
Death Rate14.314.4
Life Expectancy76.976.0
Literacy Rate99.2%-

Economy

IndicatorRomaniaHungary
GDP (PPP)$774.38B$389.21B
GDP per Capita$40,600$40,700
Unemployment5.4%4.5%
Inflation5.7%3.7%
Public Debt (% GDP)50.975.3

Geography

IndicatorRomaniaHungary
Area (km²)238,39193,028
Coastline (km)2250
Highest Elevation (m)2,5441,014

Military & Security

IndicatorRomaniaHungary
Military Spending (% GDP)2.30%2.10%
Military Personnel70,000-

Infrastructure

IndicatorRomaniaHungary
Internet Users89.0%92.0%
Electricity Consumption48,730,000,00042,739,000,000
Oil Production (bbl/day)67,00036,000
Romania
Hungary