Australia vs Canada — Country Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of Australia and Canada across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.

How do Australia and Canada compare? Australia, located in Australia-Oceania, has a population of 27.5M and covers an area of 7.7M km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $1.6T with a GDP per capita of $60,100. Canada, in North America, has a population of 39.2M across 10.0M km², with a GDP of $2.3T and GDP per capita of $56,700. In terms of quality of life, Australia has a life expectancy of 83.5 years compared to Canada's 84.2 years.

Demographics

IndicatorAustraliaCanada
Population27,490,92139,187,155
Birth Rate10.89.1
Death Rate6.87.8
Life Expectancy83.584.2

Economy

IndicatorAustraliaCanada
GDP (PPP)$1.64T$2.34T
GDP per Capita$60,100$56,700
Unemployment4.1%6.5%
Inflation3.2%2.4%
Public Debt (% GDP)5861.3

Geography

IndicatorAustraliaCanada
Area (km²)7,741,2209,984,670
Coastline (km)25,760202,080
Highest Elevation (m)2,2285,959

Military & Security

IndicatorAustraliaCanada
Military Spending (% GDP)2.00%2.00%
Military Personnel60,00075,000

Infrastructure

IndicatorAustraliaCanada
Internet Users97.0%94.0%
Electricity Consumption267,818,000,000555,683,000,000
Oil Production (bbl/day)386,0005,688,000
Australia
Canada

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