Bhutan vs Afghanistan — Country Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of Bhutan and Afghanistan across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.

How do Bhutan and Afghanistan compare? Bhutan, located in South Asia, has a population of 893K and covers an area of 38,394 km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $11.5B with a GDP per capita of $14,600. Afghanistan, in South Asia, has a population of 49.5M across 652,230 km², with a GDP of $82.2B and GDP per capita of $2,000. In terms of quality of life, Bhutan has a life expectancy of 73.7 years compared to Afghanistan's 54.4 years.

Demographics

IndicatorBhutanAfghanistan
Population892,87749,474,805
Birth Rate15.136.0
Death Rate5.85.8
Life Expectancy73.754.4
Literacy Rate64.9%37.3%

Economy

IndicatorBhutanAfghanistan
GDP (PPP)$11.52B$82.24B
GDP per Capita$14,600$2,000
Unemployment2.9%13.3%
Inflation2.8%6.6%
Public Debt (% GDP)1117.8

Geography

IndicatorBhutanAfghanistan
Area (km²)38,394652,230
Coastline (km)00
Highest Elevation (m)7,5707,492

Military & Security

IndicatorBhutanAfghanistan
Military Spending (% GDP)-3.30%
Military Personnel8,000-

Infrastructure

IndicatorBhutanAfghanistan
Internet Users88.0%18.0%
Electricity Consumption11,914,000,0006,468,000,000
Bhutan
Afghanistan