Nigeria vs Algeria — Country Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of Nigeria and Algeria across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.

How do Nigeria and Algeria compare? Nigeria, located in Africa, has a population of 244.3M and covers an area of 923,768 km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $1.3T with a GDP per capita of $5,700. Algeria, in Africa, has a population of 47.7M across 2.4M km², with a GDP of $722.9B and GDP per capita of $15,400. In terms of quality of life, Nigeria has a life expectancy of 62.2 years compared to Algeria's 77.9 years.

Demographics

IndicatorNigeriaAlgeria
Population244,344,06547,735,685
Birth Rate33.619.6
Death Rate9.44.4
Life Expectancy62.277.9
Literacy Rate63.2%-

Economy

IndicatorNigeriaAlgeria
GDP (PPP)$1.32T$722.91B
GDP per Capita$5,700$15,400
Unemployment3.0%11.5%
Inflation33.2%4.0%
Public Debt (% GDP)19.627.5

Geography

IndicatorNigeriaAlgeria
Area (km²)923,7682,381,740
Coastline (km)853998
Highest Elevation (m)2,4192,908

Military & Security

IndicatorNigeriaAlgeria
Military Spending (% GDP)0.60%8.00%
Military Personnel-200,000

Infrastructure

IndicatorNigeriaAlgeria
Internet Users39.0%77.0%
Electricity Consumption34,135,000,00085,687,000,000
Oil Production (bbl/day)1,514,0001,443,000
Nigeria
Algeria