Side-by-side comparison of Pakistan and Afghanistan across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.
How do Pakistan and Afghanistan compare? Pakistan, located in South Asia, has a population of 257.0M and covers an area of 796,095 km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $1.4T with a GDP per capita of $5,500. Afghanistan, in South Asia, has a population of 49.5M across 652,230 km², with a GDP of $82.2B and GDP per capita of $2,000. In terms of quality of life, Pakistan has a life expectancy of 70.3 years compared to Afghanistan's 54.4 years.