Side-by-side comparison of Sri Lanka and Afghanistan across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.
How do Sri Lanka and Afghanistan compare? Sri Lanka, located in South Asia, has a population of 22.1M and covers an area of 65,610 km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $301.4B with a GDP per capita of $13,800. Afghanistan, in South Asia, has a population of 49.5M across 652,230 km², with a GDP of $82.2B and GDP per capita of $2,000. In terms of quality of life, Sri Lanka has a life expectancy of 76.8 years compared to Afghanistan's 54.4 years.