Sri Lanka vs Afghanistan — Country Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of Sri Lanka and Afghanistan across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.

How do Sri Lanka and Afghanistan compare? Sri Lanka, located in South Asia, has a population of 22.1M and covers an area of 65,610 km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $301.4B with a GDP per capita of $13,800. Afghanistan, in South Asia, has a population of 49.5M across 652,230 km², with a GDP of $82.2B and GDP per capita of $2,000. In terms of quality of life, Sri Lanka has a life expectancy of 76.8 years compared to Afghanistan's 54.4 years.

Demographics

IndicatorSri LankaAfghanistan
Population22,050,56149,474,805
Birth Rate14.436.0
Death Rate7.75.8
Life Expectancy76.854.4
Literacy Rate92.7%37.3%

Economy

IndicatorSri LankaAfghanistan
GDP (PPP)$301.41B$82.24B
GDP per Capita$13,800$2,000
Unemployment5.0%13.3%
Inflation0.4%6.6%
Public Debt (% GDP)79.17.8

Geography

IndicatorSri LankaAfghanistan
Area (km²)65,610652,230
Coastline (km)1,3400
Highest Elevation (m)2,5247,492

Military & Security

IndicatorSri LankaAfghanistan
Military Spending (% GDP)1.50%3.30%
Military Personnel210,000-

Infrastructure

IndicatorSri LankaAfghanistan
Internet Users51.0%18.0%
Electricity Consumption15,763,000,0006,468,000,000
Sri Lanka
Afghanistan