Turkey vs Iran — Country Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of Turkey and Iran across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.

How do Turkey and Iran compare? Turkey, located in Middle East, has a population of 84.6M and covers an area of 783,562 km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $3.0T with a GDP per capita of $35,300. Iran, in Middle East, has a population of 89.2M across 1.6M km², with a GDP of $1.5T and GDP per capita of $16,200. In terms of quality of life, Turkey has a life expectancy of 76.7 years compared to Iran's 75.6 years.

Demographics

IndicatorTurkeyIran
Population84,625,58589,177,357
Birth Rate13.611.2
Death Rate6.24.4
Life Expectancy76.775.6
Literacy Rate97.3%86.0%

Economy

IndicatorTurkeyIran
GDP (PPP)$3.02T$1.49T
GDP per Capita$35,300$16,200
Unemployment8.5%9.2%
Inflation58.5%32.5%
Public Debt (% GDP)33.139.5

Geography

IndicatorTurkeyIran
Area (km²)783,5621,648,195
Coastline (km)7,2002,440
Highest Elevation (m)5,1375,625

Military & Security

IndicatorTurkeyIran
Military Spending (% GDP)2.30%2.00%
Military Personnel495,00090,000

Infrastructure

IndicatorTurkeyIran
Internet Users87.0%80.0%
Electricity Consumption285,177,000,000335,175,000,000
Oil Production (bbl/day)83,0004,112,000
Turkey
Iran

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